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NIPT: A Safe and Accurate Prenatal Screening Option

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Dr. Priya Sharma

Author · Ph.D. Molecular Biology

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Dr. Arjun Mehta

Medical Reviewer · MBBS, MD Clinical Genetics

<h2>What is NIPT?</h2><p>Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) is a screening test that examines cell-free fetal DNA circulating in the mother's blood. It can detect common chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome (T21), Edwards syndrome (T18), and Patau syndrome (T13).</p><h2>When is NIPT Done?</h2><p>NIPT can be performed as early as 10 weeks of gestation. It requires only a simple blood draw from the mother.</p><h2>Accuracy and Limitations</h2><p>NIPT has a detection rate of over 99% for Down syndrome. However, it is a screening test, not a diagnostic test. Positive results should be confirmed with amniocentesis or CVS.</p>
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Dr. Priya Sharma

Senior Content Editor · CAP Certified

5+ years experience

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Dr. Arjun Mehta

Clinical Geneticist · NABL Certified, CAP Fellow

15+ years experience

Senior clinical geneticist with 15 years of experience in molecular diagnostics and genetic counseling.

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